I’m neither an economist nor the son of an
economist. But I have been puzzling over something for a while. It’s how
individuals could each have a degree in economics & come to totally
different conclusions.
For example, the new heartthrob of the Democrats, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, apparently
has a degree in economics & is a full-blown socialist.
On the other hand, Walter
Williams has spent much of his adult life teaching economics at the university
level & is a rock-ribbed economic conservative.
My question has at least in part been
answered. There are at least 2 basic theories about how economic transactions
should be done.
The first (objective view of economics) is
based on the idea that the process is more equitable & just if an economy
is managed. This view necessitates there being a governing authority over a
nation’s economic system. What is the expression of this belief? Socialism. Planned
or managed economies. 5-year economic plans. Government intervention to pick
winners & losers.
The other major view (subjective view of economics)
sees the process of economic transactions as a dynamic thing that in a sense
has a life of its own. People simply participate in it, & it is constantly
changing based on the changing desires & demands of the participants. What is
the expression of this belief? A free market, where people are at liberty to
make their own decisions as buyers, sellers, producers, etc.
This difference in views determines how someone
will see the process of economic transactions. The objective view requires that
there be a class of people who can predict what will happen in the future. They
will (hopefully) base economic policies on what will be the
fairest for the most people.
This view assumes a lot. First, it assumes
that these “smart people” can somehow predict the future. Second, it assumes
they will use this power for the benefit of the people they are supposedly
smarter than. These are the assumptions that have brought us such failed
experiments as the Soviet Union, Cuba, & today’s Venezuela.
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